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ADAptation actions

Vertical tillage

Description

This technique involves tilling the soil at a depth of 5-8 cm with machinery equipped with vertical discs not inclined with respect to the tillage direction, which do not lift or mix the soil. The practice aims to break soil crusts and surface compaction, mainly caused by the transit of agricultural machinery, and to cut crop residues without burying them given the high tillage speed. In viticulture, the technique is adopted using rotary harrows with a vertical axis instead of discs.

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Characteristics

Supply chain:

Dairy products (Parmigiano-Reggiano), Fruit and vegetables, Wine

Climate risk:

Drought, Erosion

Action area:

Agronomic management, Soil, Water

Mitigating action:

Yes

Technical level:

Easy

Applicable farm size:

Small, large

Effectiveness with respect to:

Drought
Moderate
Erosion
High

Time frame of the action:

(Referring to the effectiveness of the action from an economic, agronomic and environmental point of view)

Drought
Long-term: 7-10 years or after 10 years
Erosion
Short-term: 1 year or crop cycle